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Elevation

Elevation of Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain

1,719ft

above sea level · 524 m

Vitoria-Gasteiz is the capital of Álava province, in the Basque Country, Spain. Of Spain’s 52 provincial capitals and autonomous cities, it’s the 18th highest.

Elevation profile

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Key facts

Coordinates
42.85° N · 2.67° W
Degrees, minutes and seconds: 42° 50′ 49″ N · 2° 40′ 20″ W
UTM coordinates
30T · 526,773 E · 4,743,857 N
Zone 30 · ETRS89, the official datum on the mainland, the Balearic Islands, Ceuta and Melilla
Municipality
Vitoria-Gasteiz
INE code 01059
Province and region
Álava
Basque Country
Time zone
Central European Time
UTC+1 · UTC+2 in summer
Population (2025)
260,699 people
107 sq mi municipality · 2,438 people/sq mi

Population

Vitoria-Gasteiz had 260,699 residents on January 1, 2025, according to Spain’s municipal register (Padrón), 6.9% more than in 2015, when it had 243,918. The municipality covers 107 sq mi, a density of 2,438 people/sq mi, against a Spanish average of 251 people/sq mi.

It’s the most populous of the 51 municipalities in Álava province, home to 76% of its people.

Compared with Spain’s other capitals

Vitoria-Gasteiz sits 1,719 ft (524 m) above sea level. Of the 52 provincial capitals and autonomous cities, the highest is Ávila, at 3,691 ft, and the lowest is Melilla, at 7 ft. The average is 1,152 ft, so Vitoria-Gasteiz is 571 ft above it.

Among the 3 provincial capitals of the Basque Country, it’s the highest. The others are San Sebastián (26 ft) and Bilbao (23 ft).

The nearest capital is Logroño, 29 mi away in a straight line and 469 ft lower than Vitoria-Gasteiz.

According to the IGN’s summit table, the highest point in Álava province is Gorbeia, at 4,859 ft (1,481 m). It lies 14 mi away in a straight line, 3,140 ft above Vitoria-Gasteiz.

  1. 16 Ciudad Real 2,051 ft
  2. 17 Jaén 1,883 ft
  3. 18 Vitoria-Gasteiz 1,719 ft
  4. 19 Toledo 1,693 ft
  5. 20 Huesca 1,598 ft

Each color band is 500 m (1,640 ft), the same colors as the map. See the full list

Nearest capitals

Tools for this place

Frequently asked questions

What people most often ask about the elevation of Vitoria-Gasteiz.

What is the elevation of Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain?

Vitoria-Gasteiz sits at 1,719 feet (524 meters) above sea level. That’s the ground height in the IGN’s MDT05 terrain model at the town’s reference point in the national gazetteer, because the published figure for this town didn’t match the terrain.

What are the coordinates of Vitoria-Gasteiz?

Latitude 42.84682 and longitude -2.67234 in decimal degrees (42° 50′ 49″ N · 2° 40′ 20″ W). In UTM, zone 30: 526,773 E and 4,743,857 N, in the ETRS89 datum.

How does Vitoria-Gasteiz rank among Spain’s highest capitals?

It’s the 18th highest of the 52 provincial capitals and autonomous cities. The highest is Ávila (3,691 ft) and the lowest, Melilla (7 ft).

Which is higher, Vitoria-Gasteiz or Logroño?

Vitoria-Gasteiz. Vitoria-Gasteiz sits at 1,719 ft and Logroño at 1,250 ft: a difference of 469 ft, 29 mi apart in a straight line.

How is elevation measured?

Elevation is the height of a point above mean sea level. Mapping agencies such as Spain’s IGN measure it on the ground with leveling and survey-grade GPS. Maps read it from an elevation model, a grid with the ground height at every point, so the model can differ by a few meters from the official figure, especially on sharp summits.

Sources

  • IGN · MDT05 at the gazetteer point (NGMEP) The town’s reference point and its ground height in the terrain model, because the official figure for this town didn’t match the terrain. CC BY 4.0 license.
  • MDT05 Digital Terrain Model (IGN) Ground height at this exact point, to check the figure. 5 m grid, CC BY 4.0 license.
  • Municipal register (INE), January 1, 2025 Population: our own work with data from the INE website (www.ine.es). Area: IGN (CC BY 4.0).
  • Terrain Tiles (AWS Open Data) Hillshading on the map, from public data by USGS, NASA, Copernicus and others.
  • OpenStreetMap and OpenFreeMap The base map, with OpenStreetMap data (ODbL).

Reviewed October 31, 2026 · Methodology and sources · Spotted a mistake? Let us know